The Morality Of Torture Is Always Morally Wrong - 977 Words

The morality of torture has been debated for years. This paper will specifically discuss two articles of opposing viewpoints. David Gushee fervently argues against torture in his article Torture is Always Morally Wrong. In Torture is Moral When Inflicted for a Greater Good Patrick Buchanan argues in favor of torture. The latter of the two, presents the strongest case. Each article grapples the issue of torture in a unique perspective. Gushee’s bold stance against torture is clearly influenced by his Christianity. Gushee’s stance, is in sharp contrast to Buchannan who uses a strictly secular approach to form his world view. Both writers managed to write passionate and persuasive articles, However Buchanan’s article is superior to Gushee’s in ever way Torture in its basic essence began long ago. Civilizations have tortured many who have wronged them for thousands of years. The definition of torture is a broad and diverse as it includes mental, emotional, an d physical aspects. From ancient Egypt, to medieval times and even to present day, torture has been a prevalent theme across cultures, and has undoubtedly helped to mold the society around us. This hotly debated issue has been on the forefront of American media and culture for decades. Countless supporters have advocated for its through use, while countess others have fervently contested its morality. There have been many statistics that suggest that torture is more harmful than effective, and there have been articlesShow MoreRelatedCultural Relativism And Its Impact On Society1437 Words   |  6 Pagesto help anthropologists be objective when studying other cultures. Cultural Relativism is the belief that morality, or the way we ought to live, is solely a matter of cultural perspective and we ought not to judge other people based on their societies customs and beliefs. This moral theory is very attractive because it simplifies the ideas of what is right and wrong: it suggests that morality exists, yet differs from culture to culture, and many of people s actions can be justified based on how theyRead MoreThe Dirty Hands Summary By Walzer997 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical figures cannot rule without getting their hands dirt y or, in other words, being immoral. Walzer’s two main points to justify the principle are; the identity and goal of a leader, and the emotional aftermath of guilt. He concludes it is morally justified to perform unjust acts to protect citizens from a worse scenario provided the leader endures guilt, acting as punishment. Walzer argues getting one’s hands dirty in politics is inevitable due to the nature of politicians and political judgementRead MoreIs Utilitarianism Too Demanding?1046 Words   |  5 Pagesaction cannot do even more good. John Mackie argued utilitarianism as an â€Å"ethics of fantasy†. A theory that is so demanding must turn out to be counterproductive. If all requirements were to be respected, morality as such would have to be given up. It would be more reasonable; to stick to a morality that imposes less harsh requirements on us. (Tannsjo, p32) It can be considered then, that yes, utilitarianism is demanding. This assignment will endeavour to define the statement â€Å"Is Utilitarianism tooRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinguish whether or not something is morally acceptable. Deontology considers the morality of an action by one’s reason for doing a certain deed. Lastly, virtue ethics bases morality off of virtuous character, and how a virtuous person would act given a certain predicament. Ultimately, consequentialism provides the most practical explanation for morality due to the notion of providing the best possible result. Contrarily, deontology and virtue ethics do not always provide an individual with the mostRead MoreTerrorism : A Controversial Issue Of Morality1124 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial in terms of morality. In particular, the topic of torturing suspected terrorist often leads our nation in a huge debate. There are some discrepancies on what we define torture as and if it is morally right to use torture on suspects. To see if the U.S. should forbid torture even against terrorist the definition of torture, the U.N decision, act utilitarianism, and the effectiveness of torture must be considered. To see if the US should forbid torture, we must first define torture. Contrary to popularRead MoreTorture Allowed in the United States1408 Words   |  6 Pagessimilar incidents. Torture can be used to prevent these terrible incidents and save the lives of many people. Torture in the United States has been a debatable subject for many years now but after resent tragedies, the idea of torture of many American citizens has changed. It has also been debated over more after the attacks on September 9, 2001 than any other time in American history. Many fight the legalization of torture for moral and civil reasons but the truth is that torture is a lesser evilRead MoreEthics Of Torture And Torture1113 Words   |  5 Pages Ethics of Torture The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines torture as the act of causing severe physical pain as a form of punishment or as a way to force someone to do or say something. But what would one call morally acceptable torture? Is sleep depriving a criminal in order to find out the location of a missing person wrong? Does waterboarding a terrorist to find out information count as a morally correct reason to torture? Recently the C.I.A. released a detailed torture report to the publicRead MoreMoral Realism, Moral Relativism, And Moral Skepticism1266 Words   |  6 PagesImmanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, Aristotle, and other famous philosophers. These men debated what is considered to be morally good and how a person can become ethical. Operating under normative ethics, these philosophers did not question whether or not ethics even existed, but rather if they exist, what are they? The branch of ethics that questions the foundation of ethics and morality is metaethics. There are three standpoints when debating metaethics: moral realism, moral relativism, and moral skepticismRead MoreMoral Philosophy And Its Strength And Weaknesses1350 Words   |  6 PagesA system of moral principles is a definition of ethics in a culture or a group. Principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong are one definition of moral. In this essay, I will search for my principles and how I ought to live my life. What do I believe in and how do I apply this in my duty as a human being, as a father, husband and a military officer. In other words, I will search for my moral philosophy. Furthermore, I will explain my moral philosophy and itsRead MoreNo Moral Rule Is Absolute909 Words   |  4 Pages No Moral Rule Is Absolute The simple definition of Utilitarianism is â€Å"the belief that a morally good action is one that helps the greatest number of people†(Utilitarianism, ). However, Utilitarianism is far from a ‘simple’ philosophy, and while there is no perfect doctrine when it comes to Normative Ethics, Utilitarianism comes the closest for a number of reasons. The first is impartiality; or rather equality of concern for everyone’s well-being. The second is that Utilitarianism is not based

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized - 2363 Words

I was taught that marriage was between a man and a woman; I held that belief for many years until I came to the United States of America. Many people believe that same sex marriage is wrong because of personal beliefs, religions or their sexual orientations. Others might ask why gay marriage should be legalized, but my question is: why should other people be able to choose who marries who? If a man and a woman get married, no one seems to care. They are two people who feel affection for one another and those two people want to start a family and have a happy life. If we change the scenario a little bit and a man and a man, or a woman and a woman, try to get married it causes uproar, they are not allowed to be married or raise a family†¦show more content†¦With the cost of one the greatest civil right leader’s life, Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated. â€Å"On the evening of April 4, 1968, while standing on the balcony of his motel room in Memphis, Tennessee, whe re he was to lead a protest march in sympathy with striking garbage workers of that city, he was assassinated†(Martin Luther King Jr.). Both freedom and equality are the rights granted to us by the United States; same sex marriage is part of the freedom that everyone should have and the right that people are born with. Same sex marriage is not a crime; a lot of the older generations think the marriage is a moral problem. Many parents never have the thoughts of their children being born gay or lesbian, they cannot accept the fact that the children are gay or lesbians, the idea disgusts them. What they don’t know is that gays or lesbians have existed for many years in our human history because not every human are born 100% straight, many are afraid to come out and admitting their sexual orientations because they know the idea is unacceptable. Many people who openly letting people know that they gay or lesbian often get hated on or become victims of violent attack. It is as if their sexual orientations are crimes. There is a case about a Michigan woman getting attacked by three men nine days after her partner and she have their marriage appears on local news (â€Å"Attack After Same-Sex Marriage

Superman Free Essays

Dale Neumann March 10, 2013 ENC1101-16 Division or Analysis Essay During the Great Depression, America has faced many challenges which shook its very foundations. Out of pure creativeness Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created Superman A. K. We will write a custom essay sample on Superman or any similar topic only for you Order Now A. Clark Kent, a superhero who was a sole survivor of the planet Krypton. Furthermore Clark Kent grew up with normal parents who found him during a meteor shower. As he grew older, his body started to experience superhuman strengths which lead to him defending the world from criminals. As a cultural phenomenon superman influenced the world with his heroism and all American attitude which created a sense of good in a world of misfortune and struggle. To begin with, Superman’s role in society is to defend the world from criminals and hide his identity by working at the daily planet. As Clark Kent, he falls in love with Lana Lang but she is in love with Superman. No matter how much he wants to tell her the truth about him being the infamous superhero, he wont jeopardize his identity for the greater good of mankind. However superman is always battling villains and is saving any citizen that are in need of rescue, no matter how hard it is . To conclude, superman’s true calling in life is to live normal and marry the woman of his dreams, but with the unnatural powers he possesses he feels obligated to protect the world instead. In addition, superman faces many obstacles and his greatest adversary is Lex Luthor. The famous villain is the only person who can defeat superman and has access to the deadly radiation called kryptonite, which can kill him in minutes. Another obstacle he faces is the vow to not kill any human again, so defeating enemy’s is that much harder. In summary, superman’s biggest obstacle in saving the planet is defeating Lex Luthor and not killing anybody no matter how hard it is. Finally, in the last episode Superman was able to accomplish his true calling and confess his love to the woman of his dreams. Superman’s true calling was to protect the World from danger, a vow he made after killing three enemy’s from his native planet kryptonite. Also he finally confessed his love to Lana Lang, something he always wanted to do since child hood. In conclusion, Superman was a symbolic figure who inspired millions, during the Great Depression. In addition, Superman gave hope to our society that there is good in this world and evil doesn’t always prevail. In the end, superman lived out his fairytale ending by confessing his love to Lana Lang and defeating his arch rival Lex Luthor, an American tale that has been repeated in so many different ways through out history. How to cite Superman, Papers

TITANIC LIABILITY Essay Example For Students

TITANIC LIABILITY Essay April 14, 1912, the ship that even God could not sink met an untimely demise. The unsinkable R.M.S. Titanic set out on its maiden voyage to ferry 2,227 men, women and children to America from Southampton. Some of the wealthiest people on the planet were passengers on the ship while others were simple folk traveling in search of a better life for themselves and their families. The following is an account used as a mock trial developed by the Anderson, Kill Olick, P.C. law firm to explore a case of tort for negligence in Jensen v. White Star Line. Hans Jensen, a 20-year-old carpenter, and his fiance Carla Jensen, her brother, Svend, and her Cousin, Niels, were traveling on the unsinkable R.M.S. Titanic to The United States. Hans had hoped to make a better wage in America. Hans and Carla shared the same last name but were neither related or married at this time. Because of this, Carla resided in the back part of the ship on Deck F with the other single women, while the boys were stationed on the opposite side of the boat. The facts show that the Titanic was warned well enough ahead of time of possible icebergs and impending danger ahead. The ship did not alter its course or speed. At the time the Titanic hit the iceberg, and the evacuation of the ship began, Hans was already on the top deck helping to load lifeboats. He grew concerned when he did not see his fiance and began to search for her. Hans found Carla and helped her navigate the subdued crowd to the lifeboat area. He remained with her until she was placed on the boat a nd was gently lowered into the water below. Hans made a commitment to Carla that he would reunite with Carla in a few days. Alas, he never made it to New York, and his body was never found. Hans and Carla made a wise decision before departing, they choose to create their separate wills before the voyage. Hans named Carla as his sole beneficiary and estate executor. Because of this legal document, Carla takes Hans place as his estates representative and plaintiff against White Star Lines. Carla Christine Jensen(Hans Jensens fiance) sued on his estates behalf. The defendant is WHITE STAR LINES and the witnesses, the Titanics Second Officer Lightoller and Swedish military attache Bjornstrom-Steffansson. The remedy being sought in the suit of Jensen v. White Star is compensatory damages to Mr. Jensens estate for his death. The lawsuit claims the following: physical injuries and the pain and suffering Hans incurred as he froze to death in the cold waters of the North Atlantic, the emotio nal and anguish of knowing he was going to die which would leave his fiance alone, and the financial losses for the wages he would have earned performing carpentry work. The plaintiff explained that the White Star Line was grossly negligent and how it was responsible for killing almost 1,500 children, women, and men many of whom were third class passengers including Hans Jensen. The plaintiff also sought punitive damages as punishment of White Star Lines for its wanton and reckless behavior of failing to operate and control the Titanic properly. Not only will punitive damages punish the company monetarily, but also hopefully deter a similar situation occurring in the future. Carla Jensen as the plaintiff charged that White Star had been incredibly irresponsible in the duty of care for their passengers. She felt that White Star was negligent by failing to provide care as a reasonably careful person would have acted under the same circumstances. The White Stars reckless behavior of fa iling to properly operate and control the Titanic explain they had not cared about their duty to the passengers. Duty is defined as an obligation or conduct identified in the law as a reasonable behavior in light of a perceived risk. The White Star Line failed to conform to the required standard of care. The White Star Line and its agents, the crew of the Titanic, behaved in an unreasonable manner in many ways. They had the most modern ship in the world, equipped with a modern radio and still hit a large iceberg on a clear night with calm seas. .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .postImageUrl , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:hover , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:visited , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:active { border:0!important; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:active , .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13f2acc992593dc8da8974db8a415cea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Analysis of One Flew over the Cuckoo EssayWhite Star Line states it cannot be held liable for the death of Hans Jensen because his death was caused by the acts of other passengers as well as himself. They believe that Mr. Jensens negligence led to his demise and the acts superseded the plaintiffs alleged accusations on the part of White Star Line and their liability. The company argued that the conduct of fellow passengers as superseding cause would cancel out the White Star Lines negligence. As stated by Second Officer Lightoller, Mr. Jensen insisted he help control and guide his fellow passengers. Hans was told his help was not needed, yet he decided to step in anywa ys. In the meantime, the boat was launched without Mr. Jensen being onboard. White Star demonstrates that Lieutenant Bjornstrom-Steffansson was quite capable of crowd control while still finding adequate room on the lifeboat, as should Mr. Jensen have also found. The defense argued that Mr. Jensens actions were a superseding cause that canceled out White Star being negligent. Mr. Jensen voluntarily removed himself from Lifeboat D; there was no need because there was ample room. In the end, all who remained on Lifeboat D during the tragedy survived. Mr. Jensen assumed the risk of injury with the understanding he was in a dire position. White Star Line made their case and pointed that Mr. Hans Jensen understood the risk presented by not remaining in the lifeboat, he was old enough and had the cognitive ability to understand the clear and present danger, and he voluntarily exposed himself to the risk of not remaining onboard the lifeboat. Because of these factors, the Plaintiff cannot recover damages. Based strictly on the legal merits of the claims and defenses presented, I would find favor as a juror for the plaintiff. The defense did argue that Mr. Hans Jensen was responsible for his actions that helped result in his death. He refused to remain onboard the lifeboat that would have meant his survival; he did understand that the ship was damaged and sinking. However, the Plaintiff did demonstrate through evidence that the Titanic did receive several ice-warning messages from other ships in the area via the radio room. The Caronia, the Amerika, the Baltic, and the Californian had sent warnings. The only message that was posted was from the Californian. Captain Smith had retired to his quarters around 9:20p which left his Second Officer in command. Second Officer Lightollers watch was over around 10p, and he went to his cabin upon finishing his rounds. The ship struck an iceberg near the Newfoundland coast at approximately 11:40p. The captain awoke and spoke with a crew member conc erning the noise, but returned to his cabin. Fourth Officer Boxhall brought the news that the situation was severe and the ship was taking on water. Captain Smith order the evacuation of the ship. Lightoller began the orderly loading of the lifeboats over a 2 1/2 hour period. The lifeboats were lowered without being maxed out in capacity. The crew members launched all but four boats and used every signal flare they had available. The mighty Titanic sank at 2:20a on April 15th. 1,522 people perished in the tragedy including Mr. Hans Jensen. When given the testimony of the situation of the ship as far as not taking heed to the ice warnings, slowing down the ship during the night, a point to fill every lifeboat to capacity, and the fact the passengers were led to believe the ship was unsinkable all were factors that resulted in the demise of so many passengers including Mr. Hans Jensen. White Star Line was grossly negligent and failed to operate and control the Titanic properly. Even t hough it was Captain Smith that was at the helm that fateful night, he along with the company were liable and responsible for the actions that took place that night. The White Star Line did owe Mr. Jensen a duty of reasonable care which they did breach. There was a connection between the actions of the crew of the White Star Lines Titanic that led to Mr. Jensens death. Because of this finding, I believe that White Star Lines is liable and should pay the plaintiff for wrongful death, future wages, physical pain and suffering, and mental anguish. The White Star Line should also pay punitive damages to the plaintiff for reckless disregard to properly perform its duties to the plaintiff. .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .postImageUrl , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:hover , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:visited , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:active { border:0!important; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:active , .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3 .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc8ec0b1562728a8c95995367ddc04b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Women Characters Of Antigone EssayCite PagePruner, Mark. Homepage AKO Titanic Trial. Homepage AKO Titanic Trial. Anderson Kill P.C., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2017.